Glossary Terms

  • Sanctification

    From the Greek hagiasmos, rooted in hagios — the Greek rendering of the Hebrew qadosh: set apart, designated for a specific purpose. Not primarily a moral improvement process but a directional one: removed from common use and oriented toward something specific. Connects directly to ekklesia — the called-out ones. Synonyms: sanctify, sanctified, hagios, hagiasmos, holiness, qadosh.

  • Septuagint

    Greek: sɛptjuədʒɪnt, sometimes referred to as the Greek Old Testament and abbreviated as LXX, is the earliest extant Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible from the original Biblical Hebrew. It is used by some Old Testament translations as the source text. See the Wikipedia article for more details.

  • Shema

    Shema (שְׁמַע) — The Hebrew imperative meaning “Hear!” or “Listen!” In ancient Hebrew thought, shema carries more than auditory reception — it implies deep intellectual engagement that immediately issues in faithful, responsive action. To shema is to hear in a way that moves you. Liturgically, the Shema refers to the central confession of the Jewish faith in Deuteronomy 6:4: “Hear, O…